While few argue against the notion that casinos create a system of winners and losers – both on and off the gaming floor – many point to the largely positive effect gaming has had on Native Americans. Speaking to the disproportionate effect of gambling on the poor, Clifton continued, “These are a product of the simple fact that casinos function to transfer money from the many to the few.” “The government experiment with casinos has failed,” said Guy Clark from the Stop Predatory Gambling Foundation “It’s an aggressive form of taxation that benefits well-off people at the expense of those that are struggling.”ĭescribing the social ills associated with casinos, Clifton Below – a member of the New Hampshire anti-gaming group No Slots – told Al Jazeera: “When casinos enter communities you see increased social inequality, addiction, violence and alcoholism.”

Yet, for some people in the US, the expansion of the controversial gaming industry into the American mainstream has raised concerns about the impact of casinos on society. Since then, 237 tribes in 28 states have opened more than 400 casinos, a $ 27bn industry providing much-needed jobs and revenue to the US’ poorest minority group. “That Indian sovereignty extends to gaming.” “This is simply a recognition that tribal pueblos are nations unto themselves,” said former New Mexico governor and 2012 presidential candidate Gary Johnson about the IGRA. Recognition of Native American sovereignty was given a historic boost in 1988 with the passage of the federal Indian Gaming Regulation Act (IGRA), which recognised the rights of tribal nations to operate casinos in states where the practice was otherwise outlawed. For most people, casinos are the only indication they have entered unto sovereign native lands.”ĭiscussion about indigenous peoples around the world enters its second day on Tuesday at the first World Conference on Indigenous Peoples at the United Nations’ headquarters, in New York City. “These casinos are about creating jobs, about sourcing Navajo products and building our economy,” said Geri Camarillo, media representative at Twin Arrows Casino.

Indigenous people make strides on their own list 3 of 4 Indigenous advocates reject Chile’s new draft constitution ahead of vote list 4 of 4 Can Indigenous inclusivity be the key to successful carbon markets? end of list Keep reading list of 4 items list 1 of 4 Beyond Australia’s failed referendum: Truth, treaty and voice in Victoria list 2 of 4 Forget Australia’s referendum.

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